Authority
Author or sponsor of the site. Qualifications and reputation of author/source. The authority and reputation of the source of the information will depend on the expertise, reputation and status of the source.
Questions to Ask
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Clues to Look For
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| Is there an author? Is the page signed? No, there is no author named/ listed. No the page is not signed. | Look for a header or footer stating authorship or an e-mail/postal address |
| Is the author qualified and/or reputable? An expert? There is no author named or listed. | Are the author's credentials listed? What information can you find about the author through other searches or databases? |
| Who is the sponsor? National School Safety and Security Services | Sponsorship statement? Is there an "about" link? |
| Is the sponsor of the page reputable? How reputable? Not listed | --Is there a link of information about the author or the sponsor? Who links to this site? Go to www.altavista.com, type in the search window: link:all or part of url |
| If the page includes neither a signature nor a sponsor, is there any other way to determine its origin? National School Safety and Security Services is a private, independent school safety consulting corporation. We are independent, not product-affiliated, and not part of any "strategic alliance" affiliations, thereby making us free of outside influences and hidden agendas. | Is there an "about" link? Look at/dissect the URL Look at the domain and country codes Try a "who is" search http://www.netsol.com/cgi-bin/whois/whois |
| Are there links that take you outside of the site? Yes, there are. Links that take you to Twitter, YouTube, etc. | Look for frames, URL's different from the current site. Try opening each link in a new page to see the true URL. |
Accuracy
Reliable and error-free information. Conformity to fact. Precision; exactness.
Questions to Ask
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Clues to Look For
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| Is the information reliable and error-free? The information is error free, but there is no way to tell if the information is reliable. | typographical errors, spelling mistakes, bad grammar, credentials of the info. provider |
| Is there an editor or someone who verifies/checks the information? There is not a way to access the editorial information. | Is the information part of a larger publication, can you find the home page and access editorial information? |
| Where doubt exists, can the information be cross-checked with a reliable source? No, there is no bibliography or reference of where this information is based. | Bibliographies, references, check with established, reliable, sources |
Objectivity
Judgment based on observable phenomena and uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices
Questions to Ask
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Clues to Look For
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| Does the information show a minimum of bias? I think the information is a little biased. | --Who links to this site? Go to www.altavista.com, type in the search window: link:all or part of url (see "AUTHORITY") |
| Is the page designed to sway opinion? Although it may be biased, the page is not designed to sway your opinion. | --A statement of the aims and objectives of the site (often in the "about this site" section). |
| Is there any advertising on the page? There is no advertising on the page. | advertising banners, links to commercial sites selling products/services |
Currency
Belonging to the present time, being in progress now: current negotiations, prevalent, especially at the present time.
Questions to Ask
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Clues to Look For
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| Is the page dated? No. | Date on page (often at bottom of page, news articles may have the date at the top of the article). |
| If so, when was the last update? There is not one that I see. | Is the date when the material was first written, first placed on the Web, or the date of when it was last revised? |
| How current are the links? Have some expired or moved? The links are as updated as 7 hours ago. | Click on links to pages inside and outside of the site. Do they work? |
Coverage
The extent or degree to which something is observed, analyzed, and reported.
Questions to Ask
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Clues to Look For
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| Is there an indication that the page has been completed, and is not still under construction? Everything is up and working correctly. | "Construction" signs, non-functioning links |
| If there is a print equivalent to the Web page, is there a clear indication of whether the entire work is available on the Web or only parts of it? There is not print equivalent. | |
| What topics are covered? How in-depth is the material? School safety experts discuss why they are against arming teachers. There is not an index, but there is a site map. | An index A site map |
Bibliography:
"Arming Teachers and School Staff with Guns." School Safety and School Security Experts: National School Safety and Security Services. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2013. <http://www.schoolsecurity.org/trends/arming
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